Rubuta haruffan IPA (Cikakke)

Rubuta yadda ake furta kowane harshe. Ya ƙunshi dukkan alamomin IPA na hukuma (tare da karin sauti), extIPA, da alamomin ilimin sauti da aka saba amfani da su waɗanda ba na IPA ba.

ɑ open back unrounded vowel
æ near-open front unrounded vowel
ɐ near-open central vowel
ɑ̃ nasalized open back unrounded vowel
β voiced bilabial fricative
ɓ voiced bilabial implosive
ʙ bilabial trill
ç voiceless palatal fricative
ɕ voiceless alveo-palatal fricative
ð voiced dental fricative
d͡ʒ voiced postalveolar affricate
ɖ voiced retroflex plosive
ɗ voiced alveolar implosive
ə mid-central vowel
ɚ rhotacized mid-central vowel
ɵ close-mid central rounded vowel
ɘ close-mid central unrounded vowel
/ solidus
[ left square bracket
] right square bracket
ɛ open-mid front unrounded vowel
ɜ open-mid central unrounded vowel
ɝ rhotacized open-mid central unrounded vowel
ɛ̃ nasalized open-mid front unrounded vowel
ɞ open-mid central rounded vowel
ɠ voiced velar implosive
ɢ voiced uvular plosive
ʛ voiced uvular implosive
ɡ script g
ħ voiceless pharyngeal fricative
ɦ voiced glottal fricative
ɥ labial-palatal approximant
ɧ Sje-sound
ʜ voiceless epiglottal fricative
ɪ near-close near-front unrounded vowel
ɨ close central unrounded vowel
ɪ̈ near-close central unrounded vowel
ʝ voiced palatal fricative
ɟ voiced palatal plosive
ʄ voiced palatal implosive
ɫ velarized alveolar lateral approximant
ɭ retroflex lateral approximant
ɬ voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
ʟ velar lateral approximant
ɮ voiced alveolar lateral fricative
ɱ labiodental nasal
ŋ velar nasal
ɲ palatal nasal
ɳ retroflex nasal
ɴ uvular nasal
ɔ open-mid back rounded vowel
œ open-mid front rounded vowel
ɒ open back rounded vowel
ɔ̃ nasalized open-mid back rounded vowel
ɶ open front rounded vowel
ø close-mid front rounded vowel
ɸ voiceless bilabial fricative
ɾ alveolar tap
ɹ alveolar approximant
ʁ voiced uvular fricative
ʀ uvular trill
ɻ retroflex approximant
ɽ retroflex flap
ɺ alveolar lateral flap
ʃ voiceless postalveolar fricative
ʂ voiceless retroflex fricative
θ voiceless dental fricative
t͡ʃ voiceless postalveolar affricate
t͡s voiceless alveolar affricate
ʈ voiceless retroflex plosive
ʊ near-close near-back rounded vowel
ʉ close central rounded vowel
ʌ open-mid back unrounded vowel
ʋ labiodental approximant
ⱱ labiodental flap
ɯ close back unrounded vowel
ʍ voiceless labio-velar approximant
ɰ velar approximant
χ voiceless uvular fricative
ɣ voiced velar fricative
ʎ palatal lateral approximant
ʏ near-close near-front rounded vowel
ɤ close-mid back unrounded vowel
ʒ voiced postalveolar fricative
ʐ voiced retroflex fricative
ʑ voiced alveolo-palatal fricative
ʔ glottal stop
ʕ voiced pharyngeal fricative
ʡ epiglottal plosive
ʢ voiced epiglottal fricative
| minor group
‖ major group
∅ zero
→ becomes
◌̀ low
◌̄ mid
◌́ high
◌̂ falling
◌̌ rising
◌᷈ rising-falling
ˈ primary stress
ˌ secondary stress
◌͡◌ tie bar
◌͜◌ tie bar
ː length mark
◌̆ extra short
ʰ aspirated
ʲ palatalized
ʷ labialized
◌̚ not audibly released
◌̃ nasalized
◌̈ centralized
◌̩ syllabic
◌̯ non-syllabic
◌̥ voiceless
◌̬ voiced
◌̪ dental
◌̺ apical
◌̝ raised
◌̞ lowered
◌̟ advanced (fronted)
◌̠ retracted (backed)
˩ extra low
˨ modifier letter low tone bar
˧ modifier letter mid tone bar
˦ high
˥ extra high
˥˩ falling
˩˥ rising
˩˨ low rising
˦˥ high rising
˧˦˧ rising-falling
ˑ half-long
‿ linking
ˤ pharyngealized
ˀ stød
ᵝ lip compression
ᵊ optional schwa
ʱ breathy-voice aspirated
ˡ lateral release
ⁿ nasal release
ʳ optional r
ᵗ optional t
ˠ velarized
ʼ ejective
ǀ dental click
ǁ lateral click
ǂ palatal click
ǃ (post-)alveolar click
ʘ bilabial click
◌̏ extra low
◌̋ extra high
◌᷅ low rising
◌᷄ high rising
◌̹ more rounded
◌̜ less rounded
◌̤ breathy voiced
◌̰ creaky voiced
◌̼ linguolabial
◌̘ advanced tongue root
◌̙ retracted tongue root
◌̻ laminal
◌̴ velarized or pharyngealized
˞ rhotacized
◌̑ non-syllabic (alternative symbol)
◌̊ voiceless (alternative symbol)
◌̽ mid-centralized
ꜜ downstep
ꜛ upstep
↘︎ global fall
↗︎ global rise
· middle dot
ʩ velopharyngeal fricative
ʪ voiceless grooved lateral alveolar fricative
ʫ voiced grooved lateral alveolar fricative
ꞎ voiceless retroflex lateral fricative
ʬ bilabial percussive
ʭ bidental percussive
¡ sublingual percussive
ʶ uvularized
˭ unaspirated
◌͆ dentolabial
◌͋ nasal fricative
◌͌ velopharyngeal
◌͊ denasal
◌͇ labioalveolar
◌͍ labial spreading
◌͈ strong articulation
◌͉ weak articulation
◌͎ whistled articulation
◌̣ whispery voice
◌͔ main gesture offset left
◌͕ main gesture offset right
◌͢◌ sliding articulation
↓ ingressive airflow
ↀ buccal
’ right single quotation mark
“ left double quotation mark
” right double quotation mark
– en dash
— em dash